**Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral)** is one of the most iconic landmarks in Milan and a must-visit when in the city. It’s not only a stunning piece of architecture but also a symbol of Milan’s history and culture. Here’s everything you need to know about this magnificent cathedral: ### **Location:** - **Where:** Piazza del Duomo, Milan, Italy - The cathedral is located right in the heart of Milan, making it a central point for visitors and locals alike. ### **About the Cathedral:** - **Construction Started:** 1386 - **Completed:** The cathedral was completed in 1965, taking nearly 600 years to finish. - **Style:** Gothic architecture, with elements of French and Italian Gothic styles. - **Dimensions:** The Duomo is massive, measuring approximately 157 meters (515 feet) in length, 92 meters (302 feet) in width, and standing 108.5 meters (356 feet) tall at its highest point. The Duomo is the largest church in Italy (after St. Peter’s in Vatican City) and the fifth largest in the world. Its construction was initiated by Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo to replace an older church, and it took several centuries to complete due to various interruptions, including wars, plagues, and changes in architectural style. ### **Architectural Features:** - **Exterior:** The Duomo’s exterior is adorned with intricate sculptures, flying buttresses, and hundreds of spires that make it one of the most ornate and visually stunning cathedrals in the world. There are **3,400 statues** and **135 spires** decorating the facade. - **Madonnina (Golden Madonna):** At the top of the cathedral stands the **Madonnina**, a statue of the Virgin Mary. It's a symbol of Milan, and it's said that no building in Milan can be taller than the Madonnina, keeping it the highest point in the city. ### **Inside the Duomo:** - The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with **stained glass windows** depicting biblical scenes, **14 chapels**, and an **immense altar**. The floor is made of beautiful marble inlaid with geometric patterns, and the columns inside are made of pink marble, creating an awe-inspiring atmosphere. - **Tomb of Saint Charles Borromeo:** The cathedral houses the tomb of **Saint Charles Borromeo**, a cardinal who played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation. ### **Climbing the Duomo (Rooftop):** - One of the highlights of visiting the Duomo is the opportunity to **climb to the rooftop**, which offers panoramic views of Milan and, on clear days, even the **Alps** in the distance. - You can either climb the 250 steps (a great way to get up close to the intricate spires) or take an elevator. Once at the top, you can walk around the roof and enjoy breathtaking views of Milan, the surrounding cityscape, and the stunning architecture of the cathedral itself. ### **The Duomo Museum:** - Located next to the cathedral, the **Museo del Duomo** showcases models, sculptures, and artifacts related to the history of the cathedral's construction. It's a great place to learn about the cathedral's long and intricate history. ### **Opening Hours:** - **Cathedral:** Typically open daily, with hours from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM (with variations on holidays). - **Rooftop:** Open from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, weather permitting. - **Museum:** Usually open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. ### **Ticket Information:** - **Basic Entry:** Entry to the cathedral is usually free, but there are charges for the rooftop and museum. - **Rooftop Access:** You can purchase a ticket to the rooftop, which includes the option to either take the stairs or the elevator. - **Combo Tickets:** If you plan to visit both the rooftop and the museum, consider getting a combined ticket for savings. ### **Why It’s a Must-See:** - **Historic Significance:** The Duomo represents Milan’s religious, political, and cultural history and stands as a testament to the city’s importance in both the medieval and Renaissance periods. - **Architectural Wonder:** The cathedral's Gothic architecture is simply awe-inspiring. Its details, grandeur, and symmetry are unmatched, making it a visual masterpiece. - **Breathtaking Views:** The rooftop provides one of the best viewpoints in Milan, where you can take in the entire city and its iconic skyline, including the nearby **Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II** and **Sforza Castle**. Visiting the Duomo is an unforgettable experience that allows you to immerse yourself in Milan’s artistic, spiritual, and historical heritage. Whether you're admiring the intricate sculptures, climbing to the rooftop for the stunning views, or simply absorbing the beauty of the interior, it’s an essential part of any trip to Milan!